Financial Guides

Educational guides for Canadians & Americans

Data-driven, neutral financial articles covering mortgages, investing, FIRE, and retirement — with a calculator for every topic.

House keys on a sale contract
Mortgage

Rent vs Buy in Canada 2026: The 5% Rule and When Buying Actually Wins

The 5% Rule makes the breakeven math clear. See how it plays out in Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, and smaller markets with 2026 data.

Person reviewing retirement savings plan
Retirement

How Much Should You Have Saved for Retirement? The 2026 Answer by Age

Salary multiples by age, how CPP and Social Security reduce your target, and what to do if you're behind on savings.

Financial independence projection charts
FIRE & Retirement

The 4% Rule Explained: Is It Still Safe for Early Retirees in 2026?

The original research, sequence of returns risk, adjusted rates for 40–50 year retirements, and how CPP & OAS reduce your FIRE number.

Person reviewing retirement planning documents
Retirement

Traditional IRA vs Roth IRA: Which Is Right for You in 2026?

2026 limits, income phase-outs, the Backdoor Roth, and a clear decision framework — tax now vs tax later.

Savings jars representing TFSA and RRSP accounts
Savings

TFSA vs RRSP: Which Should You Contribute to First in 2026?

The income thresholds, withdrawal rules, and the strategy that lets you fund both accounts from one source of capital.

Credit cards representing debt repayment planning
Debt

Debt Avalanche vs Snowball: Which Pays Off Debt Faster and Saves More?

Side-by-side example with real numbers, the interest savings gap, and how to choose the method you'll actually stick with.

Professional mortgage consultation
Mortgage

How to Use a Mortgage Calculator: A Complete Guide

Understand every input and output — amortization, P&I, total interest — and why small rate changes have enormous long-term costs.

House keys on mortgage documents
Mortgage

CMHC Mortgage Insurance in Canada: Rates, Rules & How to Avoid It

Who needs it, how much it costs, and the exact down payment thresholds that determine your premium rate.

Young couple reviewing home purchase
Mortgage

First-Time Home Buyer in Canada 2026: FHSA, RRSP HBP & CMHC Guide

Three government programs can save you tens of thousands. How to stack the FHSA, the Home Buyers' Plan, and CMHC rules correctly.

Investor analyzing growth charts
Investing

Compound Interest: Why $200/Month at 25 Beats $600/Month at 40

The mathematics of exponential growth — and the exact dollar cost of every year you delay investing.

Financial advisor reviewing portfolio
Investing

ETF Investing in Canada: Asset Allocation, MER, and the One-Fund Solution

How to build a diversified portfolio with a single ticker — and what a 0.5% MER difference costs over 30 years.

Professional reviewing investment strategy
Investing

Asset Allocation by Age: The 60/40 Rule and What's Changed

The traditional stock/bond split has evolved. Here's how to set your allocation based on timeline, risk tolerance, and CPP as a "bond."

Person working remotely in mountains
FIRE & Retirement

How to Calculate Your FIRE Number in Canada (CPP, OAS & the 4% Rule)

The 4% rule was designed for American portfolios. CPP, OAS, and Canadian tax rules change your target significantly.

Relaxing on sailboat representing FIRE freedom
FIRE & Retirement

Coast FIRE Explained: How Much You Need Saved by 35 to Never Invest Again

Coast FIRE is one of the most achievable retirement strategies. Here's the formula, the math, and the Canadian numbers.

Senior couple reviewing retirement income
FIRE & Retirement

CPP & OAS in 2026: How Much Will You Receive and When to Start?

The decision to take CPP at 60 vs 65 vs 70 can mean over $100,000 difference in lifetime income. Here's the breakeven analysis.

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