Simple Interest Calculator

Calculate interest earned or owed using the P × r × t formula.

Simple Interest

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Simple Interest
Total Amount
Interest Per Year
Interest Per Month

Simple vs Compound Interest

Simple Interest: I = P x r x t Total Amount: A = P(1 + rt) P = Principal | r = annual rate (decimal) | t = time in years

Simple interest only calculates on the original principal — never on accumulated interest. Used in: short-term loans, some car loans, US Treasury Bills, and savings bonds.

Simple Interest

$10,000 at 5% for 3 years: Interest = $1,500. Grows linearly at $500/year.

Compound Interest

$10,000 at 5% for 3 years: Interest = $1,576. Accelerates as interest earns interest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Simple interest is used for: short-term personal loans, some auto loans, US Treasury Bills, bridge loans. Most savings accounts and long-term investments use compound interest because it grows faster for the investor.
A flat rate applied to the original balance always produces less interest than the same rate compounded monthly. A 6% flat rate on a loan is equivalent to roughly 11% APR in a traditional amortizing loan.
⚠️ Simple interest assumes no compounding. Most financial products use compound interest.